Machshavah Lab

Astronomy vs. Omens: A Jewish View of the Eclipse

April 04, 2024 Rabbi Matt Schneeweiss Season 15 Episode 36
Machshavah Lab
Astronomy vs. Omens: A Jewish View of the Eclipse
Show Notes

Length: 1 hour 25 minutes
Synopsis: This evening (4/4/24), in lieu of our usual Thursday night women's Pirkei Avos shiur, we decided to prepare ourselves for the upcoming solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 by learning through enough key sources to develop an authentically "Jewish" framework for our eclipse experience. We began by examining the mitzvah to study the eclipse and examined the greatest model among the Rishonim of someone who devoted his life to this mitzvah. Next, we compared and contrasted Judaism's orientation towards eclipses with the idolatrous view. In the main part of the shiur we focused on the problematic statements of Chazal which explicitly identify eclipses as bad omens. We talked about our preferred methodology of learning aggadic passages such as these, and we applied these methodologies to the first of these statements. We concluded by translating what we learned into a practical way to gain the most from the upcoming eclipse. This was an impromptu shiur, but I hope you find it as thought-provoking as I did!
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מקורות:
Bernard R. Goldstein - "Medieval Observations of Solar and Lunar Eclipses"
Meachem Kellner - "Torah in the Observatory: Gersonides, Maimonides, Song of Songs"
תלמוד בבלי שבת דף עה עמוד א
רש"י שם
מאירי שם
ר"י מלוניל שם
רד"ק - ישעיהו ה:יא-יב
Rebecca Boyle - "In Mesopotamia, Being ‘King for a Day’ Could be Deadly"
שד"ל - בראשית א:יד
רש"י - ירמיהו י:ב
אברבנאל - שם
תלמוד בבלי סוכה דף כט עמוד א
רש"י שם
רמב"ם – איגרת לקהל מרשילייא, על אצטגנינות ומזל
R' Samson Raphael Hirsch - Trusting the Torah's Sages
רמב"ן - בראשית ט:יב-יז
פירוש עץ יוסף - ברכת קידוש לבנה
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Once upon a time, there was a podcast called The Stoic Jew. Its creator made episodes every weekday for the entirety of its first year. The frequency switched to weekly, then monthly, until eventually, the flow trickled to a stop. I know I'm not the only one who has missed this podcast and would like it to continue. I have a modest goal for getting it going again: one episode each week for the month of April. For starters. If you, too, were a fan of TSJ and are willing to be a sponsor, I have a feeling that a sponsorship might provide just the right measure of accountability to help me get the podcast back on its feet.
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